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Where to Begin
After a Loss

Managing a Home After a Death in the Family

When someone dies, attention naturally turns first to family, funeral arrangements and immediate responsibilities. The home and everything inside it may have to wait, but eventually, someone will need to secure the property, locate important documents and determine what should happen to the belongings.
There is no single timetable that is right for every family. Some decisions may need to be made quickly, particularly if the home is vacant or expenses are continuing. Others can wait until the person legally authorized to act has been identified and the family has had time to understand the next steps.
You do not need to begin by emptying the house. In fact, taking a few careful steps before belongings are removed can prevent lost documents, family disagreements and decisions that are difficult to reverse.
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Take Care of Immediate Property Needs

If the home is vacant, begin by making sure it is secure. Collect available keys and garage-door remotes, lock windows and exterior doors and consider changing or rekeying the locks if other copies may be in circulation.
Arrange for someone responsible to check the home regularly. Remove perishable food, dispose of household trash and make immediate arrangements for pets, plants and anything else requiring ongoing care.
You may also need to:
  • Confirm that electricity, water and other essential utilities remain active
  • Forward or regularly collect the mail
  • Notify the homeowners insurance company if the property is vacant
  • Maintain landscaping, pest control and pool service
  • Secure vehicles and locate their keys
  • Cancel unnecessary deliveries or household services
  • Address medications and medical equipment appropriately
  • Check refrigerators, freezers and water sources for potential problems
Avoid shutting off utilities without first considering insurance requirements, weather conditions, plumbing, security systems and the work that may still need to take place inside the home.

Identify Who Has Authority to Act

Before property is sold, donated or distributed, determine who has the legal authority to make those decisions.
That person may be:
  • A surviving spouse or co-owner
  • A successor trustee
  • A personal representative appointed through probate
  • An agent acting under another valid legal authority
  • Another person authorized by the applicable estate documents or court
A power of attorney generally ends when the person who granted it dies. Being a relative, beneficiary or person named in a will does not necessarily mean someone has immediate authority to sell or distribute property.
Locate the will, trust and other estate-planning documents, and consult the appropriate attorney when the proper authority or process is uncertain. Determining this early can help prevent well-intentioned family members from making decisions they were not legally authorized to make.

Locate and Protect Important Documents

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Estate-planning documents are not always stored together. Look carefully through desks, filing cabinets, safes and other places where important records may have been kept.
Items to secure may include:
  • The original will and trust documents
  • Financial and tax records
  • Property deeds and mortgage information
  • Insurance policies
  • Vehicle titles
  • Safe-deposit-box information
  • Business records
  • Military records
  • Identification documents
  • Password records and digital-account information
  • Keys to vehicles, safes, storage units and other property
Do not discard papers simply because they appear old. Some documents may be needed to identify assets, prepare tax returns, close accounts or establish ownership.
Set aside photographs, letters, family records and other irreplaceable materials as well. These can easily become mixed with ordinary household paper during sorting.

Document the Home Before Belongings Are Removed

Create a general photographic or video record of the home and its contents before family members begin taking items.
Walk through each room, closet, cabinet, garage and storage area. Record the general condition of the home and photograph jewelry, artwork, collections, tools, electronics, vehicles and other property that may later raise questions.
This does not have to be a formal inventory of every household object. Its purpose is to establish what was present at the beginning and provide a reference if someone later asks what happened to a particular item.
Keep the photographs and videos with the other estate records.

Avoid Informal Removal of Property

After a death, relatives may naturally want photographs, furniture, keepsakes or items they believe were promised to them.
 
Those requests may be entirely reasonable, but belongings should not be removed without the knowledge and approval of the person legally responsible for the property.
A casual “take whatever you want” approach can create problems later. An item may have been specifically left to someone else, may have more financial value than expected or may need to be accounted for as part of a beneficiary’s distribution.
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Until the estate documents have been reviewed:
  • Avoid distributing valuable or disputed belongings
  • Do not allow unrestricted access to the home
  • Keep a written record of anything removed for safekeeping
  • Photograph significant items before they leave
  • Clearly identify property that is borrowed, leased or owned by someone else
If an item must be moved for security, document where it was taken and who is holding it.

Create a Process for Family Selections

Once the person in authority understands the will, trust or probate instructions, the family can establish a process for distributing personal belongings.

If several people are entitled to select items, explain the process before selections begin. Set reasonable deadlines and keep a written record of what each person receives.

Some families choose items easily. Others may have several people interested in the same belongings. When disagreements arise, refer to the governing documents and obtain professional guidance when necessary, rather than attempting to resolve the issue through informal promises.

Family members who live out of state may be able to make selections using organized photographs or a scheduled video walkthrough.

 

Ask them to identify specific items and arrange for timely pickup or shipping.

Anything specifically gifted or reserved for a family member should be removed before estate-sale preparation begins. Larger objects that must temporarily remain in the home should be clearly marked Not for Sale and identified during the consultation.

Separate Sentimental Value From Market Value

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Personal belongings often carry memories that have little connection to what they will bring when sold. Conversely, an object that appears ordinary may have value because of its age, maker, rarity or current demand.
Original cost, insurance value, appraisal value, online asking price and estate-sale value can all be different. An estate sale is a local, limited-duration marketplace, and pricing is influenced by condition, buyer demand and the amount of similar merchandise available.
If something appears potentially significant, it may warrant additional research, authentication or evaluation by a specialist. Bring unusual objects, known collections and anything of concern to our attention during the consultation so we can help identify an appropriate next step.

Do Not Empty the Home Before Requesting Help

Families sometimes believe they must sort, donate and dispose of most of the belongings before calling an estate-sale company. That can unintentionally remove the very items that would make a sale viable.
An estate sale may include more than antiques and collectibles. Furniture, tools, kitchenware, clothing, linens, garage items, home décor, electronics and useful everyday household goods can all contribute to the sale.
A varied inventory attracts more buyers. Someone may come for a featured piece of furniture or jewelry and also purchase ordinary household items while visiting the sale.
Before arranging donations, disposal or multiple individual sales, allow us to see the home as a whole. We can help you understand what may sell, what may require a different approach and whether the remaining contents are appropriate for a professionally managed estate sale.

Don’t Forget About Pets

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Sometimes a home isn’t the only responsibility that is inherited. Make immediate arrangements for any pets in the home, including food, medications, veterinary information, and safe temporary or permanent care. Pets should be relocated before estate-sale setup begins.

Decide What Should Happen to the Home

The belongings and the real estate are connected, even if different professionals often handle them.
If the home will be sold, the estate sale is generally completed before real estate photography and buyer showings. This allows personal belongings to be addressed in an organized way and gives the home a clearer presentation when it enters the market.
A coordinated sequence may include:
  1. Establish legal authority.
  2. Secure and document the property.
  3. Locate documents and valuables.
  4. Complete family selections and specific distributions.
  5. Consult with the estate-sale company.
  6. Remove belongings that will not be included in the sale.
  7. Prepare and hold the estate sale.
  8. Address eligible remaining items according to the estate-sale agreement.
  9. Complete cleaning, repairs or other home preparation.
  10. Photograph, list and market the real estate.
The exact order will depend on the legal process, the condition of the home and the family’s circumstances. Establishing a timeline early can prevent the estate sale, cleanout, repairs and real estate listing from interfering with one another.​​

How Bonjour Estate Sales Helps

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At Bonjour Estate Sales, we understand that the contents of a home represent more than merchandise. They reflect someone’s routines, interests, accomplishments and history.
Our role is to help the authorized decision-maker create an organized process for the belongings that remain after the family has identified what will be kept
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We begin with a consultation at the home. We review the general contents, discuss what has already been distributed or reserved and help determine whether an estate sale is an appropriate option.
When you move forward with us, our services may include:
  • Assessing the home’s contents and sale potential
  • Researching, organizing, staging and pricing merchandise
  • Professionally photographing and marketing the sale
  • Staffing and managing the sale
  • Providing available sale documentation
  • Discussing options for eligible belongings remaining afterward, as outlined in the estate-sale agreement
We work directly with the trustee, personal representative, surviving owner or other authorized person so there is a clear point of contact throughout the process.

You Do Not Need to Have Everything Figured Out

Most families have questions when they first contact us. They may still be locating documents, waiting for legal authority, communicating with relatives or deciding what should remain with the family.
You do not have to finish sorting or empty the house before scheduling a consultation. We can look at the home as it is, explain what would need to happen before a sale and help you understand the practical next steps.

Ready to Talk About What Comes Next?

Schedule a complimentary consultation to discuss your loved one’s belongings, the home, your timeline, and whether an estate sale may be the right next step.
​Every home and situation is different, but our pricing is straightforward. Review our services and fees to learn what’s included and what you can expect before scheduling a consultation.​​​​
This guide provides general information about handling a home and personal property after a death. It is not legal, tax, insurance or accounting advice. Families and authorized representatives should consult the appropriate professional advisers when questions arise.
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